E-payment gateways and streamlined customs clearance processes can promote regional collaboration and economic growth in digital trade.

Efficient transport corridors can bolster participation of CAREC countries in regional value chains integration.

Strengthening regional cooperation, diversifying exports, and streamlining trade processes can give Central Asia’s exports a push.

Enhancing internet connectivity, data security, and workers’ digital skills can reduce the digital gap in Central Asia.

Developing regional value chains will promote trade and unlock the region’s unrealized economy.

Developing efficient institutions and technical capacity building can strengthen regional cooperation and integration in Central Asia.

The region needs to increase resource efficiency, diversify economies, and enhance cooperation to bolster adaptation and mitigation efforts.

This study suggests policy actions for the Kyrgyz Republic, Pakistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan based on the export potential of selected fruits and nuts.

FDI-recipient countries show positive growth in productivity but their technology gains depend on absorption capacity.

This study examines the impediments and gaps that hinder the growth of regional trade and ways to reverse declining trade efficiency.